The purpose of the Maven property file pom.xml in a Maven project

The pom.xml file is the core of a Maven project and is used to describe the project's configuration, dependencies, and build process. It is an XML file that contains information such as project metadata, dependencies, plugins, and profiles. The pom.xml file allows developers to easily manage project dependencies, specify build settings, and configure various aspects of the project.

Overall, the pom.xml file serves as a centralized configuration file for a Maven project, enabling consistent and efficient project management and build automation.