The Purpose and Role of Common Language Runtime (CLR) in .NET Framework

The Common Language Runtime (CLR) is the virtual machine component of the .NET Framework that manages code execution and provides various services for applications. It is responsible for executing .NET programs, handling memory management, ensuring type safety, and facilitating interoperation between different languages.

CLR also provides features like garbage collection, exception handling, security enforcement, and automated memory management. It allows for the deployment of managed code, which is compiled to Intermediate Language (IL) and executed by the CLR at runtime.

Overall, CLR plays a crucial role in ensuring the stability, performance, and security of .NET applications by abstracting the complexities of hardware and providing a common runtime environment for managed code to run efficiently.