The Difference Between Struts 1 and Struts 2 Frameworks

Struts 1 and Struts 2 are both popular Java web frameworks used in building web applications, but they have some key differences that set them apart. Understanding these differences can help developers choose the best framework for their projects.

Focus Keyword: Difference Between Struts 1 and Struts 2 Frameworks

Struts 1:

Struts 1 was one of the earliest Java web frameworks and follows the MVC (Model-View-Controller) design pattern. It uses a complex XML configuration file for mapping requests to actions and has a heavy reliance on servlets. Struts 1 is known for its steep learning curve and rigid structure, making it less flexible for modern web development requirements.

Struts 2:

Struts 2, on the other hand, is the successor to Struts 1 and offers improved features and flexibility. It is built on a modular design and uses simpler configuration files like XML and annotations. Struts 2 provides easier integration with other technologies, supports AJAX functionality out of the box, and has a more streamlined workflow for developers.

Key Differences:

• Struts 1 has a complex XML configuration, while Struts 2 uses simpler configuration files.
• Struts 1 relies heavily on servlets, whereas Struts 2 has a more modular architecture.
• Struts 1 is known for its steep learning curve, while Struts 2 offers improved flexibility.
• Struts 2 provides easier integration with other technologies and supports AJAX functionality.

In conclusion, while both frameworks have their strengths and weaknesses, Struts 2 is generally considered a more modern and versatile choice for Java web development projects.

What is the difference between Struts 1 and Struts 2 frameworks?

Struts is a popular Java web application framework used for developing MVC-based web applications. There are two main versions of Struts framework - Struts 1 and Struts 2.

Struts 1:

• Struts 1 is the original version of the Struts framework.
• It is based on the MVC architecture pattern.
• Struts 1 uses Action classes for handling requests.
• Configuration is maintained in XML files.
• Complex configuration and lack of flexibility.

Struts 2:

• Struts 2 is the newer version of the Struts framework.
• It is also based on the MVC architecture pattern but offers more flexibility.
• Struts 2 uses action classes that are POJOs (Plain Old Java Objects).
• Configuration can be done using XML files or annotations.
• Struts 2 provides built-in support for themes, validation, and AJAX.

In summary, Struts 1 is the older version with limitations in flexibility and configuration complexity, whereas Struts 2 is a more modern framework with improved features, flexibility, and ease of use.