Object-Oriented Programming vs. Procedural Programming

Object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming are two popular programming paradigms used in software development. Here are the key differences between the two:

• Object-Oriented Programming:
  • Focuses on objects and classes.
  • Encapsulates data and methods within objects.
  • Supports concepts like inheritance, polymorphism, and encapsulation.
  • Promotes reusability and modularity through class hierarchies.
• Procedural Programming:
  • Focuses on procedures or functions.
  • Uses a step-by-step approach to solve problems.
  • Does not support concepts like inheritance and polymorphism.
  • Data and methods are not encapsulated; typically stored in global variables.

While both paradigms have their strengths and weaknesses, the choice between object-oriented programming and procedural programming often depends on the specific requirements of a project and the preferences of the development team.