What is the difference between Incoming Quality Inspection and In-Process Quality Inspection in SAP QM?

When it comes to SAP Quality Management (QM), incoming quality inspection and in-process quality inspection serve different purposes:

Incoming Quality Inspection:

Incoming quality inspection is carried out on materials or products received from external suppliers before they are used in production. This inspection ensures that the incoming materials meet the specified quality standards and requirements set by the organization. It helps in identifying any defects or non-conformances at an early stage, preventing the use of substandard materials in production processes.

In-Process Quality Inspection:

In-process quality inspection, on the other hand, is conducted during the manufacturing process to monitor and ensure the quality of the products being produced. It involves checking the product at various stages of production to detect any deviations from the quality standards and take corrective actions if necessary. This helps in preventing defects and ensuring that the final product meets the desired quality criteria.

Overall, incoming quality inspection focuses on verifying the quality of incoming materials, while in-process quality inspection aims to maintain quality throughout the production process.