What is the difference between discrete and process manufacturing in SAP PP?

In SAP PP, discrete manufacturing refers to the production of distinct, separate units or products, typically characterized by individual orders and specific requirements. It involves the assembly of components to create finished goods with a clear beginning and end.

On the other hand, process manufacturing in SAP PP involves the production of goods that are produced in bulk quantities through a continuous or repetitive process. This type of manufacturing is typically used for products that are made using recipes or formulas, such as chemicals, food and beverages, pharmaceuticals, and more.

Some key differences between discrete and process manufacturing in SAP PP include:

• Discrete manufacturing is order-based, while process manufacturing is usually demand-driven.
• Discrete manufacturing involves the production of individual units, while process manufacturing produces bulk quantities.
• Discrete manufacturing uses bills of materials (BOMs) to plan production, while process manufacturing uses recipes or formulas.
• Discrete manufacturing often requires customization and variation, while process manufacturing focuses on consistency and standardization.
• Discrete manufacturing typically has shorter production cycles and lead times, while process manufacturing may have longer production cycles due to continuous processes.

Ultimately, the choice between discrete and process manufacturing in SAP PP depends on the nature of the product being produced, production requirements, and business goals.