What is the difference between cookies, local storage, and session storage in web development?

In web development, cookies, local storage, and session storage are all used to store data on the client side. However, they have some key differences:

Cookies:

• Cookies are small pieces of data stored on the user's browser.
• Cookies have an expiration date and can be persistent or session-based.
• Cookies are sent with every HTTP request, which can impact performance.
• Cookies have a limited storage capacity (up to 4KB).

Local Storage:

• Local storage is a newer feature that allows data to be stored locally on the user's browser.
• Local storage has no expiration date, and data remains stored even after the browser is closed.
• Local storage is accessible across different tabs and windows of the same browser.
• Local storage has a larger storage capacity compared to cookies (up to 5MB).

Session Storage:

• Session storage is similar to local storage but is session-based.
• Session storage data is cleared when the browser tab is closed.
• Session storage is accessible only within the same tab or window where it was set.
• Session storage has a similar storage capacity to local storage (up to 5MB).

Overall, cookies are more suitable for small amounts of data that need to be sent with every request, while local storage and session storage are better for larger amounts of data that need to persist locally on the user's browser.