Understanding the Difference between Action class and ActionForm class in Struts framework

In the Struts framework, the Action class is used to process a request from the user, handling business logic and interacting with the model. On the other hand, the ActionForm class is used to capture and validate input data from the user through forms.

The main difference between Action class and ActionForm class is that Action class focuses on controlling the flow of the application and executing the business logic, while ActionForm class focuses on managing form data and handling form validation.

It is important to note that ActionForm class can be mapped to HTML forms through the Struts configuration file, ensuring seamless communication between the frontend and backend components of the application.

By understanding the distinctions between Action class and ActionForm class, developers can effectively leverage the capabilities of the Struts framework to build robust and efficient web applications.