What is the difference between a subquery and a join in SQL?
In SQL, a subquery is a query nested within another query and is enclosed within parentheses. It is used to return a subset of data from a table based on the conditions specified in the subquery. Subqueries are executed independently and the result is passed to the outer query.
On the other hand, a join is used to combine rows from two or more tables based on a related column between them. Joins are used to retrieve data from multiple tables simultaneously by matching the rows based on a common column.
The main difference between a subquery and a join in SQL is that a subquery is an independent query that is used within another query, while a join is used to combine data from multiple tables based on a related column.
When deciding between using a subquery or a join in SQL, it is important to consider the complexity of the query and the efficiency of the execution. Subqueries are useful when dealing with complex conditions or when the inner query needs to be executed first before the outer query. Joins are more suitable when retrieving data from multiple tables based on related columns.
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