Object-Oriented Programming vs Procedural Programming

Object-oriented programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes software design around data, or objects, rather than functions and logic. In OOP, objects can contain data in the form of fields (attributes or properties) and code in the form of procedures (methods).

Procedural programming, on the other hand, is a programming paradigm that focuses on procedures or functions that operate on data. In procedural programming, data and functions are separate entities and data can be accessed by any function.

The main difference between object-oriented programming and procedural programming lies in how they approach data and code organization. OOP emphasizes the encapsulation of data and code into objects, enabling better modularity, reusability, and scalability. Procedural programming, on the other hand, may lead to code duplication and less modular code due to the separation of data and functions.

Overall, object-oriented programming is often considered more robust and scalable for larger projects, while procedural programming can be more straightforward for smaller projects or when performance is a critical factor.