What is meant by the term "CMOS Technology" in the context of VLSI design?

CMOS technology, short for Complementary Metal-Oxide-Semiconductor technology, is a fundamental building block of modern integrated circuits used in VLSI (Very Large Scale Integration) design. It involves the use of metal-oxide-semiconductor field-effect transistors (MOSFETs) that work in a complementary pair to achieve low power consumption and high noise immunity.

CMOS technology plays a crucial role in VLSI design by allowing the integration of a large number of transistors on a single silicon chip, enabling the creation of complex digital systems with improved performance and efficiency.

By utilizing both N-type and P-type transistors in a complementary configuration, CMOS technology allows for efficient logic implementation with low static power consumption, making it a preferred choice for designing digital circuits in VLSI applications.

Understanding CMOS technology is essential for VLSI designers as it forms the basis for designing energy-efficient and high-performance integrated circuits for a wide range of electronic devices.