What is JSP and how does it differ from servlets in Java web development?

In Java web development, JSP, which stands for JavaServer Pages, is a technology used to create dynamic web pages. JSP allows developers to embed Java code within HTML markup, making it easier to design and maintain web applications that generate dynamic content.

On the other hand, servlets in Java web development are Java classes that extend the capabilities of servers and provide dynamic content to web applications. Servlets are Java programs that run on the server-side, processing client requests and generating responses.

One key difference between JSP and servlets is that JSP primarily focuses on presentation logic, allowing developers to mix HTML and Java code seamlessly, while servlets are mainly used for handling business logic and data processing tasks in Java web applications.

Overall, JSP and servlets work together in Java web development, with JSP handling the presentation layer and servlets managing the backend logic, to create dynamic and interactive web applications.