What is JDBC and its Role in Java Programming?

Java Database Connectivity (JDBC) is a Java API that allows Java programs to interact with databases. It provides a standard interface for connecting to databases, executing SQL queries, and processing the results. JDBC acts as a bridge between Java applications and various database management systems.

In Java programming, JDBC plays a crucial role in enabling applications to access and manipulate database information. It simplifies database connectivity and enables developers to create dynamic, data-driven applications with ease.

By using JDBC, developers can establish connections with databases, retrieve data, update records, and perform various database operations seamlessly. JDBC enhances the scalability and performance of Java applications by facilitating efficient data access and management.

Overall, understanding JDBC and its functionalities is essential for Java developers to build robust, database-driven applications efficiently.