Key Features of Java Swing and Differences from AWT

Java Swing is a powerful GUI toolkit that provides a rich set of components for building graphical user interfaces in Java applications. Some key features of Java Swing include:

• Platform Independence: Swing components are lightweight and platform-independent, making it easy to create cross-platform GUI applications.
• Rich Set of Components: Swing provides a wide range of components such as buttons, labels, text fields, and tables, allowing developers to create interactive and user-friendly interfaces.
• Customizability: Swing components can be easily customized using various APIs, enabling developers to create unique and visually appealing UI designs.
• Event Handling: Swing provides robust event handling mechanisms, making it simple to handle user interactions and trigger actions based on user input.

Java AWT (Abstract Window Toolkit) is an earlier GUI toolkit for Java that is more lightweight but less feature-rich compared to Swing. Some key differences between Swing and AWT include:

• Component Model: Swing uses a more advanced and flexible component model compared to AWT, allowing for easier customization and enhanced functionality.
• Look and Feel: Swing supports pluggable look and feel, allowing developers to customize the appearance of their applications, while AWT relies on the native platform look and feel.
• Performance: Swing components are lightweight and efficient, resulting in better performance compared to AWT components.
• Accessibility: Swing provides better accessibility features for creating accessible applications compared to AWT.