What are the key differences between Scrum and Kanban, and in what kind of projects would you prefer one over the other?

Key Differences Between Scrum and Kanban

Scrum and Kanban are both popular methodologies used in Agile project management, but they have key differences that set them apart.

Scrum:

• Structured approach with fixed-length iterations (sprints).
• Roles include Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Scrum Team.
• Work is divided into user stories and added to the backlog.
• Emphasis on planning, review, and retrospective meetings.

Kanban:

• Continuous flow of work with no fixed iterations.
• No specific roles; team members can pick up tasks as capacity allows.
• Work is visualized on a Kanban board with columns representing different stages.
• Focus on limiting work in progress (WIP) to improve efficiency.

When to Prefer Scrum or Kanban

When deciding between Scrum and Kanban for a project, consider the following factors:

• Scrum: Ideal for projects with clear requirements and a stable scope. It is best suited for teams that benefit from structure and regular feedback.
• Kanban: Suitable for projects with evolving requirements or where priorities frequently change. It is effective for teams that need flexibility and focus on continuous delivery.

Both Scrum and Kanban can be valuable tools in Agile project management, and the choice between them depends on the specific needs and dynamics of the project at hand.