Types of User Accounts in Windows Server and Their Differences

1. Local User Accounts

Local user accounts are created on a specific Windows Server machine and are limited to that particular machine only. These accounts are ideal for individual users who need access only to that particular server.

2. Domain User Accounts

Domain user accounts are created at the domain level and can be accessed from any computer connected to the domain. These accounts are suitable for organizations with multiple servers and computers where users need access to resources across the network.

3. Built-in User Accounts

Built-in user accounts are system-generated accounts that come pre-installed with Windows Server. Examples include Administrator and Guest accounts. These accounts have specific system privileges and can perform administrative tasks.

Key Differences:

• Local user accounts are limited to a single server, while domain user accounts can be used across multiple servers in a domain.
• Domain user accounts require network connectivity to authenticate against the domain controller, whereas local user accounts do not rely on network access.
• Built-in user accounts have predefined roles and permissions, making them suitable for system-level tasks.

Understanding the different types of user accounts in Windows Server is crucial for managing user access and permissions effectively in a network environment.