What are the different phases of the Software Testing Life Cycle and explain each phase briefly?

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Answered by suresh

Understanding the different phases of the Software Testing Life Cycle

Introduction: In software development, the Software Testing Life Cycle (STLC) outlines the various phases through which a software product undergoes testing before its final release.

1. Requirement Analysis Phase: This phase involves understanding the project requirements, objectives, and user expectations to create a comprehensive testing plan.

2. Test Planning: In this phase, the test strategy is defined, test cases are prioritized, and resources and timelines are allocated for testing activities.

3. Test Case Development: Test cases are created based on the requirements and design specifications to validate the functionality and performance of the software.

4. Test Environment Setup: Setting up the test environment with the necessary hardware, software, and tools required for testing the software under controlled conditions.

5. Test Execution: The test cases are executed, defects are identified, logged, and fixed in this phase to ensure the software meets the specified requirements.

6. Defect Tracking: Defects found during testing are tracked, prioritized, and managed to ensure they are fixed and retested before the software release.

7. Test Reporting: Test reports are generated to provide insights on the testing progress, defect status, and overall quality of the software.

8. Test Closure: This phase involves finalizing and documenting the testing activities, obtaining sign-off from stakeholders, and preparing the software for release.

Understanding the phases of the Software Testing Life Cycle is crucial for ensuring the quality and reliability of software products.

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Answer for Question: What are the different phases of the Software Testing Life Cycle and explain each phase briefly?