suresh In web development, HTML (Hypertext Markup Language) and CSS (Cascading Style Sheets) serve distinct but complementary roles in creating and styling web pages.
### Differences between HTML and CSS
**1. Purpose:**
- HTML is a markup language used to structure the content of a web page, including text, images, links, and other elements.
- CSS is a styling language used to define the presentation of HTML elements, including layout, colors, fonts, and other visual aspects.
**2. Syntax:**
- HTML uses tags enclosed in angle brackets to define elements and their attributes.
- CSS uses selectors and properties to apply styles to HTML elements.
**3. Functionality:**
- HTML provides the basic structure of a web page, organizing content into headings, paragraphs, lists, and more.
- CSS is responsible for the layout and design of the page, including styling elements such as fonts, colors, margins, and positioning.
### Usage in Web Development
- **HTML:**
- Provides the foundation for a web page by structuring content using elements like
,
, ![]()
, and more.
- Defines the semantic structure of the page, making it accessible to search engines and screen readers.
- **CSS:**
- Enhances the visual presentation of HTML elements by specifying styles such as colors, fonts, widths, heights, and spacing.
- Allows for consistent styling across multiple pages by separating design from content.
By using HTML and CSS together, web developers can create visually appealing and well-structured websites that are both user-friendly and search engine-friendly. It is essential to understand the differences and roles of HTML and CSS to effectively design and build modern websites.
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