What are the core components of the Struts framework and explain their roles?

Core Components of the Struts Framework Explained

When it comes to understanding the Struts framework, it is essential to grasp its core components and the roles they play. The key components of the Struts framework are:

1. Action Servlet: The core controller component of Struts responsible for directing incoming requests to the appropriate Action Class based on the user's interaction.
2. Action Class: These classes represent individual actions within the application, handling the business logic and processing of user input data.
3. Form Bean: Used to encapsulate the input data from the user interface forms, providing a structured way to handle and validate user input.
4. View components: Consist of JSP pages that generate the response to be sent back to the user, incorporating the processed data from the action classes.
5. Struts Configuration File: An XML file that configures the mapping between URLs, actions, and resources within the application, facilitating the communication between different components.

By understanding the roles of these core components in the Struts framework, developers can effectively structure and manage the flow of data and actions within their applications, providing a robust and efficient user experience.

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