Key Differences Between Spring MVC and Spring Boot Frameworks for Web Application Development

When considering the choice between Spring MVC and Spring Boot frameworks for developing a web application, it's crucial to understand their key differences in terms of architecture and usage.

Spring MVC:

• Traditional Model-View-Controller (MVC) framework to develop web applications in Java.
• Requires configuration for various components like DispatcherServlet and application context.
• Offers flexibility to customize and fine-tune configurations according to specific project requirements.
• Well-suited for complex applications that may need extensive configuration and customization.

Spring Boot:

• Opinionated framework designed to simplify the setup and development of Spring applications.
• Emphasizes convention over configuration, reducing the need for manual setup and boilerplate code.
• Auto-configures many aspects of the application, allowing developers to focus on writing business logic.
• Best suited for rapid prototyping, microservices, and standalone Spring-based applications.

When to Choose Each Framework:

When deciding between Spring MVC and Spring Boot for web application development, consider the following factors:

• Spring MVC: Choose this framework for projects requiring extensive customization, flexibility, and advanced configuration needs.
• Spring Boot: Opt for Spring Boot when aiming for quick development, easy setup, and minimal configuration, especially for smaller applications or microservices.

Ultimately, the choice between Spring MVC and Spring Boot depends on the specific requirements and constraints of the project at hand. Both frameworks offer powerful features for developing robust and scalable web applications in Java.