Common Social Engineering Techniques Used by Hackers and How to Prevent Them

1. Phishing: Hackers often send deceptive emails or messages pretending to be from a trustworthy source to trick individuals into revealing sensitive information. To prevent phishing attacks, always verify the sender's email address and avoid clicking on suspicious links.

2. Pretexting: This technique involves creating a false scenario to manipulate individuals into disclosing confidential information. To prevent pretexting, always be cautious when sharing personal information and verify the authenticity of the requests.

3. Baiting: Hackers may offer enticing incentives, such as free downloads or prizes, to lure individuals into downloading malicious software. To prevent baiting attacks, refrain from clicking on unverified links or downloading files from unknown sources.

4. Tailgating: This technique involves physically following employees into restricted areas to gain unauthorized access to sensitive information. To prevent tailgating, always be mindful of individuals attempting to enter secure areas without proper authorization.

5. Impersonation: Hackers may impersonate trusted individuals or authorities to manipulate employees into providing confidential information. To prevent impersonation attacks, always verify the identity of individuals requesting sensitive information and follow proper verification procedures.

By being aware of these common social engineering techniques and following best practices for prevention, individuals and organizations can better protect themselves against cyber threats.