What are some common social engineering tactics used by hackers to gain unauthorized access to systems or information?

Common Social Engineering Tactics used by Hackers in Cybersecurity

Social engineering is a tactic used by hackers to manipulate individuals into giving out confidential information or access to systems. Here are some common social engineering tactics used by hackers to gain unauthorized access:

1. Phishing: This is the most common social engineering tactic where hackers send out fraudulent emails or messages that appear to be from reputable sources to deceive individuals into revealing sensitive information.
2. Pretexting: Hackers create a false scenario or pretext to manipulate individuals into disclosing confidential information or performing specific actions.
3. Baiting: Attackers lure individuals into downloading malware by disguising it as something desirable, such as a free software download or a clickbait link.
4. Tailgating: Hackers physically follow authorized personnel into restricted areas without proper authentication or identification.
5. Impersonation: Hackers pretend to be someone else, such as a trusted employee or a service provider, to gain access to sensitive information.

It is essential for individuals to be vigilant and cautious when interacting with unknown sources or providing confidential information to prevent falling victim to social engineering attacks.