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Common Social Engineering Tactics Used by Cybercriminals
Social engineering is a psychological manipulation technique used by cybercriminals to trick individuals into divulging confidential information or performing actions that compromise network security. Some common social engineering tactics employed by cybercriminals include:
- Phishing: Cybercriminals send fraudulent emails or messages posing as legitimate organizations to trick individuals into providing sensitive information such as passwords or financial details.
- Pretexting: In this tactic, cybercriminals create a fabricated scenario to gain the trust of the victim and obtain confidential information. They may impersonate a trusted individual or authority figure to deceive the target.
- Baiting: Cybercriminals entice individuals with the promise of a reward or benefit in exchange for sensitive information. This tactic often involves offering fake downloads or enticing links that lead to malware or phishing sites.
- Quid Pro Quo: Cybercriminals offer a service or benefit in exchange for sensitive information. For example, they may pose as a tech support representative offering to fix a non-existent issue on the victim's computer in exchange for login credentials.
- Tailgating: In this tactic, cybercriminals physically follow an individual into a restricted area by pretending to be an authorized person. Once inside, they can steal sensitive information or access secure data.
It is essential to stay vigilant and cautious while interacting with unknown or suspicious communications to protect against social engineering attacks.
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