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Common Methods Attackers Use to Compromise a Network and Prevention Steps
Attackers employ various tactics to compromise network security. Some common methods include:
- Phishing: Attackers use emails or messages to trick users into divulging sensitive information. To prevent this, educate users to spot phishing attempts and use email filtering tools.
- Malware: Malicious software can infect systems through downloads or email attachments. Keep antivirus software updated and conduct regular scans for malware.
- Brute Force Attacks: Hackers use automated tools to crack passwords. Implement strong password policies and enable multi-factor authentication.
- Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks: Attackers flood the network with traffic, causing it to become unavailable. Use DoS protection services and configure networks to handle high traffic loads.
- Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Hackers intercept communication between two parties. Use encryption protocols like HTTPS and VPNs to secure data in transit.
By understanding these common attack methods and taking preventive measures, organizations can better protect their networks from cyber threats.
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