Explaining the Difference between a Script and a Function in MATLAB

In MATLAB, a script is a file that contains a sequence of MATLAB commands that are executed in order when the script is run. Scripts are useful for automating tasks, performing calculations, and displaying results without the need for user interaction. They are typically saved with a .m extension.

On the other hand, a function is a block of code that can accept input arguments and return output arguments. Functions are defined using the function keyword and can be called from scripts or other functions. Functions are useful for modularizing code, making it reusable, and improving code organization.

While scripts are executed in the order they are written, functions are only executed when they are called. Functions also have local variables that are not accessible outside the function, whereas scripts have access to the variables in the workspace.

Overall, scripts are for executing a series of commands, while functions are for encapsulating code into reusable components with specific inputs and outputs.