How does the Maven dependency resolution process work?

In Maven, the dependency resolution process works by analyzing and resolving the project's dependencies defined in the project's pom.xml file. When a Maven project is built, Maven reads the project's pom.xml file to identify the dependencies required for the project.

Maven then searches for these dependencies in the local Maven repository. If the dependencies are not found in the local repository, Maven will download them from a remote repository specified in the project's pom.xml file.

Once all the required dependencies are resolved, Maven will build the project and include the dependencies in the classpath during compilation and execution. Maven also manages the version conflicts and ensures that the project uses the correct versions of the dependencies.

Overall, the Maven dependency resolution process simplifies the management of dependencies in a project and ensures that the project builds successfully with all the required dependencies.