How does Maven handle dependencies and how does it ensure they are downloaded and included in the project correctly?

How Maven handles dependencies and ensures correct inclusion in projects

One of the key features of Maven is its ability to handle project dependencies efficiently. Maven uses a centralized repository system to manage project dependencies. When a project is built, Maven automatically downloads the required dependencies from the repository and includes them in the build process.

The focus keyword for this topic is Maven dependencies. Maven determines the dependencies based on the project's pom.xml file, where developers specify the necessary dependencies and their versions. When the project is built, Maven reads the pom.xml file and resolves the dependencies by fetching them from the repository.

Maven ensures that the dependencies are downloaded and included correctly in the project by verifying the availability of the required dependencies in the repository. If a dependency is missing or cannot be resolved, Maven will throw an error and stop the build process, prompting the developer to resolve the issue.

In conclusion, Maven simplifies the management of project dependencies by handling the download and inclusion process automatically, ensuring that projects have access to the required libraries and resources without manual intervention.