Explanation of git pull and git fetch in Git

Git pull and git fetch are two commonly used commands in Git for syncing changes from a remote repository to a local repository.

git pull

Git pull is a combination of git fetch and git merge. It fetches the changes from the remote repository and merges them into the current branch automatically. This command is useful when you want to quickly update your local repository with the latest changes from the remote repository.

git fetch

Git fetch only downloads the changes from the remote repository to your local repository but does not automatically merge them into your current branch. It is useful when you want to inspect the changes before merging them manually. This command is often used to see what has changed in the remote repository without affecting your local working directory.

When to use each command in a collaborative Git workflow:

• Use git pull when you want to quickly sync and update your local repository with the latest changes from the remote repository and merge them into your current working branch.
• Use git fetch when you want to fetch the changes from the remote repository, inspect them, and decide later whether to merge them into your current branch or not.