Explain the difference between firmware and software in the context of embedded systems.

Explain the Difference Between Firmware and Software in Embedded Systems

When understanding embedded systems, it is crucial to distinguish between firmware and software. Firmware refers to the software embedded within a hardware device that is responsible for controlling the device's functionalities and operations. It is typically stored in non-volatile memory and is closely tied to the specific hardware it runs on. On the other hand, software refers to any program or application that runs on a computer or embedded system, including the operating system, applications, and utilities.

In summary, while firmware is specifically designed to control the hardware device it is embedded in, software encompasses a wider range of programs and applications that can run on various systems. Understanding this distinction is essential for developers working with embedded systems to ensure efficient and effective operation.