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Page Object Model (POM) - Explanation and Advantages

The Page Object Model (POM) is a design pattern used in test automation to create an object-oriented representation of web pages or applications being tested. In POM, each page is represented as a class and all the elements and functionalities of that page are encapsulated within the class.

Advantages of Page Object Model (POM)

• Reusability: By encapsulating page elements and actions in classes, POM promotes reusability of code across tests.
• Maintainability: POM makes tests easier to maintain as any changes in the UI can be updated in the respective page class without affecting other parts of the code.
• Scalability: With POM, adding new test cases or modifying existing ones becomes easier and more organized due to the modular structure.
• Readability: POM enhances the readability of test scripts by separating the page interactions from the test logic.

Overall, implementing the Page Object Model in test automation projects can lead to more efficient, maintainable, and scalable test suites.

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