Explain the concept of implicit and explicit waits in Selenium WebDriver

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Explanation of Implicit and Explicit Waits in Selenium WebDriver

Implicit and Explicit Waits in Selenium WebDriver are vital concepts for efficiently handling dynamic elements and ensuring stable test automation scripts.

Implicit Wait is a global setting that instructs the WebDriver to wait for a specified amount of time before throwing a NoSuchElementException. It waits for a certain period before trying to locate an element in the DOM. This helps in managing the synchronization issues that may arise due to varying page load times.

Explicit Wait, on the other hand, is more specific and conditional. It directs the WebDriver to wait until a certain condition is met before proceeding with the execution of the test script. This condition can be the presence of a specific element, its visibility, or any other expected state.

Utilizing Implicit and Explicit Waits appropriately can enhance the stability and reliability of Selenium scripts, ensuring smoother test execution and accurate results.

By understanding the differences and advantages of these wait strategies, testers can boost the effectiveness of their test automation efforts in Selenium WebDriver.