Differences between JavaScript and jQuery

JavaScript is a scripting language that allows you to add interactivity and dynamic behavior to web pages. It is a programming language that is commonly used for client-side scripting. On the other hand, jQuery is a fast, small, and feature-rich JavaScript library that simplifies the process of interacting with the Document Object Model (DOM).

Some key differences between JavaScript and jQuery include:

1. Syntax: JavaScript uses plain JavaScript syntax, whereas jQuery uses a simplified syntax that makes it easier to write code and manipulate the DOM.
2. DOM Manipulation: jQuery simplifies DOM manipulation by providing a set of methods and functions that make it easier to select and manipulate HTML elements.
3. Event Handling: jQuery provides easy event handling and allows you to attach event handlers to elements without writing a lot of code.
4. Cross-browser Compatibility: jQuery handles cross-browser compatibility issues internally, making it easier to write code that works consistently across different browsers.
5. Animation Effects: jQuery provides built-in animation effects and methods that make it easy to create dynamic animations on web pages.

While JavaScript is a core programming language for web development, jQuery is a popular library that simplifies many common tasks and enhances the capabilities of JavaScript for front-end development.