Object-Oriented Programming vs Procedural Programming

Object-oriented programming (OOP) and procedural programming are two different paradigms that are commonly used in software development. Here is a brief overview of the key differences between the two:

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP)

• Key concept: OOP focuses on the creation of objects that encapsulate data and behavior.
• Features: Inheritance, polymorphism, encapsulation, and abstraction are key features of OOP.
• Code organization: Code is organized around objects, classes, and their interactions. Reusability and modularity are emphasized.
• Examples: Java, C++, Python, and C# are popular programming languages that support OOP.

Procedural Programming

• Key concept: Procedural programming focuses on procedures or functions that operate on data.
• Features: Functions, variables, and control structures are the building blocks of procedural programming.
• Code organization: Code is organized around procedures or functions that are called sequentially or conditionally.
• Examples: C, Pascal, and BASIC are examples of programming languages that follow a procedural programming approach.

In conclusion, while procedural programming is based on procedures and functions, object-oriented programming emphasizes the use of objects and classes for better code organization and reusability.