Describe the difference between `git merge` and `git rebase` and when you would use each one in a collaborative Git workflow.

1 Answers
Answered by suresh

The Difference Between Git Merge and Git Rebase in Collaborative Git Workflow

In a collaborative Git workflow, understanding the difference between git merge and git rebase is crucial for effective version control management. The focus keyword for this discussion is collaborative Git workflow.

Git Merge:

When you perform a git merge, you are combining the changes from one branch into another, creating a new commit for the merge. This method preserves the commit history of both branches, resulting in a more linear and cleaner history. Git merge is ideal for integrating feature branches or bug fixes into the main branch in a collaborative environment where maintaining a clear history is essential.

Git Rebase:

On the other hand, git rebase rewrites the commit history by moving the commits of one branch to the tip of another branch. This results in a linear history without merge commits, making it appear as if the changes were always made on top of the existing branch. Git rebase is useful for keeping a clean and chronological history, especially when working on long-lived feature branches or when preparing a feature for integration into the main branch in a collaborative Git workflow.

When to Use Each:

Use git merge when you want to maintain a clear and distinct history of changes and preserve the context of individual commits. This is suitable for collaborative projects with multiple contributors where transparency and traceability are crucial. On the other hand, opt for git rebase when you prefer a clean and linear commit history, especially for feature branches or when preparing code for integration. However, use caution when rebasing if the branch has been shared with others to avoid disrupting the collaborative workflow.

Understanding the differences between git merge and git rebase and knowing when to use each method is key to effectively managing a collaborative Git workflow.

Answer for Question: Describe the difference between `git merge` and `git rebase` and when you would use each one in a collaborative Git workflow.