Compile-time vs Runtime Errors in Programming

Compile-time errors: These errors occur during the compilation of code. They are syntax errors or type errors that prevent the code from being compiled into machine code. Common examples include missing semicolons, misspelled variable names, or using a variable without declaring it.

Runtime errors: These errors occur during the execution of the code. They are logic errors that cause the program to behave unexpectedly or crash while running. Common examples include division by zero, accessing an out-of-bounds array index, or null pointer exceptions.

It is important for software engineers to understand the difference between compile-time and runtime errors to effectively troubleshoot and debug their code.