1. What is the World Health Organization (WHO) and its main function?
Answer: The WHO is a specialized agency of the United Nations responsible for international public health. Its main function is to coordinate international efforts to prevent and control diseases.

2. What is the significance of the Paris Agreement?
Answer: The Paris Agreement is an international treaty aimed at reducing greenhouse gas emissions and limiting global warming. It was adopted in 2015 and has been signed by almost all countries in the world.

3. Who is the current President of the United States?
Answer: Joe Biden is the current President of the United States.

4. What is the Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs)?
Answer: The SDGs are a set of 17 global goals adopted by the United Nations in 2015. They aim to end poverty, protect the planet, and ensure prosperity for all by 2030.

5. What is Brexit and its impact?
Answer: Brexit refers to the withdrawal of the United Kingdom from the European Union. It has had significant economic, political, and social impact, including changes in trade agreements, immigration policies, and regional integration.

6. Who won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020?
Answer: The World Food Programme (WFP) won the Nobel Peace Prize in 2020 for its efforts to combat hunger and improve conditions for peace in conflict-affected areas.

7. What is COVID-19 and its global impact?
Answer: COVID-19 is a highly contagious respiratory illness caused by the novel coronavirus. It has caused a global health crisis, leading to millions of infections and deaths, impacting economies, healthcare systems, and daily life worldwide.

8. What is the significance of the Black Lives Matter movement?
Answer: The Black Lives Matter movement is a global movement against systemic racism and violence towards Black people. It aims to raise awareness, advocate for justice, and promote equality.

9. Who is the current Prime Minister of India?
Answer: Narendra Modi is the current Prime Minister of India.

10. What is the European Union (EU) and its purpose?
Answer: The European Union is a political and economic union of 27 member states primarily located in Europe. Its purpose is to promote peace, stability, and economic prosperity among its members.

11. Who is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations?
Answer: António Guterres is the current Secretary-General of the United Nations.

12. What is the significance of the 2020 Tokyo Olympics?
Answer: The 2020 Tokyo Olympics, postponed to 2021 due to the COVID-19 pandemic, showcases the best athletes from around the world and promotes international unity through sports.

13. Who is the current CEO of Tesla?
Answer: Elon Musk is the current CEO of Tesla.

14. What are renewable energy sources?
Answer: Renewable energy sources are energy sources that can be replenished naturally, such as solar, wind, hydro, and geothermal energy. These sources have less environmental impact and reduce reliance on fossil fuels.

15. What is the significance of the G7 summit?
Answer: The G7 summit is an annual meeting of leaders from seven major advanced economies (United States, Canada, France, Germany, Italy, Japan, and the United Kingdom). It focuses on global economic issues, cooperation, and policymaking.

16. Who is the current Chief Justice of India?
Answer: N. V. Ramana is the current Chief Justice of India.

17. What is the significance of the International Women’s Day?
Answer: International Women’s Day is celebrated annually on March 8th and highlights the social, economic, cultural, and political achievements and struggles of women worldwide. It calls for gender equality and women’s empowerment.

18. What is the concept of fake news, and how does it impact society?
Answer: Fake news refers to false or misleading information presented as genuine news. It can create confusion, misinformation, and manipulate public opinion, impacting trust, democracy, and social harmony.

19. Who is the current Secretary of State of the United States?
Answer: Antony Blinken is the current Secretary of State of the United States.

20. What is the Global Compact for Migration?
Answer: The Global Compact for Migration is an international agreement adopted by the United Nations in 2018. It provides a framework for cooperation on migration-related issues, aiming to enhance safety, orderliness, and legal protection for migrants.

1. What is the significance of the Shanghai Cooperation Organisation (SCO) in current global affairs?
The SCO is an influential Eurasian political, economic, and security alliance established to promote cooperation and stability among its member states. It aims to tackle regional security challenges, combat terrorism, and enhance economic collaboration among its members, including China, Russia, and several Central Asian nations.

2. How has the COVID-19 pandemic affected global economic dynamics?
The COVID-19 pandemic has disrupted global supply chains, led to a significant economic downturn, and caused unemployment rates to skyrocket. Governments worldwide have implemented stimulus packages to revive economies, while policymakers seek strategies for sustainable recovery and resilience against future crises.

3. What are the major implications of the United States’ withdrawal from the Paris Agreement?
The U.S. withdrawal from the Paris Agreement has raised concerns about the global effort to combat climate change. It has significantly impacted international climate negotiations and efforts to limit global temperature rise. Other countries must now work together to fill the leadership void left by the U.S. and ensure effective global climate action.

4. Discuss the impact of the Brexit referendum on the European Union and the United Kingdom.
Brexit, the United Kingdom’s withdrawal from the European Union, has had profound implications. While it has reshaped EU dynamics and promoted discussions on reform within the union, it has also triggered economic uncertainties and challenges for the UK, including trade negotiations, border issues, and concerns over the future of the Union.

5. How has the Black Lives Matter movement influenced conversations on racial inequality worldwide?
The Black Lives Matter movement has sparked a global conversation on systemic racism, police brutality, and racial inequality. It has led to widespread protests and calls for systemic change in various countries, prompting governments and institutions worldwide to address structural racism and implement policies promoting equality and justice.

6. Analyze the ongoing tensions between India and China along the Line of Actual Control (LAC).
The India-China border conflict along the LAC has resulted in heightened tensions between the two countries. Military clashes and territorial disputes have strained bilateral relations and affected regional stability. Diplomatic efforts are ongoing to de-escalate tensions and find a peaceful resolution to the border issue.

7. What impact has the rapid growth of social media had on global politics and information dissemination?
The growth of social media platforms has revolutionized how information is shared and consumed. It has empowered individuals to voice their opinions, connect with others, and mobilize for social and political causes. However, it has also raised concerns about disinformation, echo chambers, and the influence of social media on elections and public opinion.

8. How has the global refugee crisis evolved and impacted countries worldwide?
The global refugee crisis remains a significant challenge, with millions of people displaced from their homes due to conflicts, persecution, and environmental disasters. It has strained resources and created political tensions among countries, requiring international cooperation to ensure adequate support, resettlement options, and peace-building efforts.

9. Discuss the impact of artificial intelligence (AI) on job markets and workforce dynamics.
The increasing use of AI technologies has disrupted job markets, with some jobs being automated or transformed. While new opportunities have emerged through AI, concerns about unemployment, skill gaps, and the ethical implications of AI algorithms persist. Reskilling initiatives and policies are necessary to address these challenges and ensure a smooth transition.

10. What are the major challenges and potential solutions regarding the global education gap?
The global education gap, particularly in developing countries, poses significant challenges to sustainable development and equality. Lack of access to quality education, gender disparities, and inadequate funding hinder progress. Addressing these issues requires investment in infrastructure, teacher training, digital literacy, and inclusive policies to ensure equal educational opportunities for all.

11. Analyze the impact of the United States’ withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal.
The U.S. withdrawal from the Iran nuclear deal, also known as the Joint Comprehensive Plan of Action (JCPOA), has strained relations with Iran and other signatories. This has led to an escalation in tensions, affecting regional stability and non-proliferation efforts. Efforts are underway to salvage the agreement and revive diplomatic channels.

12. Discuss the role of renewable energy in the global transition toward a sustainable future.
Renewable energy plays a critical role in reducing carbon emissions, mitigating climate change, and achieving global sustainability targets. Transitioning to clean energy sources such as solar, wind, and hydroelectric power provides opportunities for job creation, energy independence, and building resilient economies that can thrive in a carbon-constrained world.

13. Analyze the recent trade tensions between the United States and China.
Trade tensions between the United States and China have escalated due to various factors, including disputes over intellectual property rights, market access, and national security concerns. These tensions have led to trade wars, tariffs, and the reshuffling of supply chains. Negotiations and diplomacy are essential to finding mutually beneficial solutions.

14. Discuss the geopolitical implications of the growing influence of tech giants.
The growing influence of tech giants, such as Google, Amazon, and Facebook, has raised concerns about data privacy, monopoly power, and national security implications. The geopolitical landscape is being shaped by their involvement in areas such as 5G networks, artificial intelligence, and digital surveillance. Regulating their activities while promoting innovation remains a challenge.

15. Analyze the impact of the United Kingdom’s decision to allow Huawei in its 5G infrastructure.
The United Kingdom’s decision to allow Huawei in its 5G infrastructure has significant geopolitical implications. It has strained UK-U.S. relations and raised concerns about national security risks and potential cyber threats. The decision reflects the delicate balance between economic cooperation and safeguarding strategic interests.

16. Discuss the significance of the United Nations Sustainable Development Goals (SDGs) in the global development agenda.
The United Nations SDGs provide a comprehensive framework to address global challenges and ensure sustainable development by 2030. They encompass various dimensions, including poverty eradication, gender equality, climate action, and clean energy. Achieving these goals requires international collaboration, policy coherence, and sufficient resources to support implementation.

17. How has the Rohingya crisis affected regional stability and the reputation of Myanmar?
The Rohingya crisis, involving mass displacement and violence against the Rohingya Muslim minority in Myanmar, has had profound regional and international implications. It has strained regional stability, raised human rights concerns, and damaged Myanmar’s reputation. Efforts are underway to address the crisis, promote accountability, and facilitate the safe return of displaced individuals.

18. Discuss the impact of the United States’ withdrawal from the Intermediate-Range Nuclear Forces (INF) Treaty.
The U.S. withdrawal from the INF Treaty has raised concerns about a new arms race, nuclear proliferation, and destabilization of global security. The treaty was aimed at restricting intermediate-range nuclear missiles and building trust between the U.S. and Russia. Diplomatic engagement and new arms control initiatives are crucial to maintaining strategic stability.

19. How has the European Green Deal shaped the EU’s commitment to climate action and sustainable development?
The European Green Deal represents the EU’s ambitious plan to become the first climate-neutral continent by 2050. It sets targets for emissions reduction, circular economy, biodiversity preservation, and renewable energy transition. By promoting sustainable economic growth, the EU aims to lead the global fight against climate change and drive investment in green technologies.

20. Analyze the impact of the United States’ rejoining the Paris Agreement under the Biden administration.
The United States’ rejoining the Paris Agreement signals renewed commitment to global climate action and multilateral cooperation. It strengthens international efforts to combat climate change and establishes a more inclusive framework for addressing shared challenges. Enhanced collaboration with other nations is essential to achieve the agreement’s objectives and limit global temperature rise.