.Net (17) Welcome to our Blazor interview questions and answers page!
Here, you will find an extensive collection of valuable information and insights to help you navigate through your Blazor interviews with confidence. Whether you’re a beginner or an experienced developer, we’ve got you covered. Let’s delve into the world of Blazor together!
Top 20 Basic Blazor interview questions and answers
1. What is Blazor?
Blazor is a web framework developed by Microsoft that allows developers to build web applications using C# and HTML instead of JavaScript.
2. How does Blazor work?
Blazor uses WebAssembly to run C# code directly in the browser. It eliminates the need for JavaScript by using C# to handle client-side interactions and rendering.
3. What are the different hosting models in Blazor?
Blazor supports two hosting models: Client-Side (WebAssembly) and Server-Side. In Client-Side, the application is executed in the browser, while in Server-Side, the application is executed on the server and the UI updates are sent to the client using SignalR.
4. Can you explain the component lifecycle in Blazor?
Blazor components have lifecycle methods similar to other web frameworks. The main lifecycle methods in Blazor are OnInit, OnParametersSet, and OnAfterRender.
5. What is data binding in Blazor?
Data binding in Blazor allows you to establish a connection between the UI components and the data source. It enables automatic synchronization between the UI and the data, making it easy to display and update data in the user interface.
6. What is the difference between server-side and client-side Blazor?
Server-Side Blazor runs the application on the server and sends HTML updates to the client using SignalR. Client-Side Blazor, on the other hand, runs the application in the browser using WebAssembly.
7. How does Blazor handle routing?
Blazor has built-in routing support similar to other web frameworks. It uses the `` and ` components to define the routes and handles navigation using the NavigationManager service.
8. Can you use JavaScript libraries in Blazor?
Yes, Blazor allows you to use JavaScript libraries by calling JavaScript functions from C# code using the JavaScript interop feature.
9. What is the role of Razor syntax in Blazor?
Razor syntax in Blazor allows you to mix C# and HTML code in the same file. It provides a clean and concise way to write components, reducing the amount of boilerplate code.
10. How can you handle user input in Blazor?
Blazor provides various event handlers to handle user input. For example, you can use the `@oninput`, `@onclick`, and `@onchange` attributes to handle different types of user interactions.
11. Can you explain the difference between Blazor and Xamarin Forms?
Blazor is a web framework for building web applications, while Xamarin Forms is a framework for building cross-platform mobile applications. They have different target platforms and different sets of components.
12. What are the advantages of using Blazor?
Some advantages of using Blazor are:
– Developers can use C# to build full-stack web applications.
– Blazor applications are faster and have better performance compared to traditional JavaScript-based web applications.
– You can reuse existing .NET libraries and components in your Blazor applications.
13. How does Blazor handle security?
Blazor provides built-in security features like authentication and authorization. You can use the `AuthorizeView` component to enforce access control on different parts of your application.
14. Can you explain how dependency injection works in Blazor?
Blazor uses the built-in dependency injection container to manage dependencies within components. You can use the `@inject` directive to inject services or dependencies into your components.
15. What is the difference between Blazor Server and SignalR?
Blazor Server uses SignalR to establish a connection between the client and server. SignalR is a library that provides real-time communication between the server and client applications.
16. What is the purpose of the `await` keyword in Blazor?
The `await` keyword is used to handle asynchronous operations in Blazor. It allows you to pause the execution of a method until the awaited operation is complete, ensuring that the UI remains responsive.
17. What are the limitations of using Blazor?
Some limitations of using Blazor are:
– Blazor applications require WebAssembly support in the browser, which may limit the compatibility with older browsers.
– The initial download size of a Blazor application can be larger compared to a traditional JavaScript-based application.
– Blazor is relatively new, so the ecosystem and third-party libraries may still be limited.
18. How can you handle form validation in Blazor?
Blazor provides built-in form validation using the `EditForm` and `ValidationMessage` components. You can use attributes like `Required`, `StringLength`, and `RegularExpression` to specify validation rules.
19. What is the role of the `@key` attribute in Blazor?
The `@key` attribute in Blazor is used to uniquely identify elements in a list for performance optimizations. It helps Blazor identify which elements have changed when rendering lists and reduces unnecessary updates.
20. Can you explain the server-life cycle events in Server-Side Blazor?
In Server-Side Blazor, there are three server-life cycle events: OnConnected, OnDisconnected, and OnReconnected. These events are triggered when a client connects to the server, disconnects, or reconnects, respectively.
Top 20 Advanced Blazor interview questions and answers
1. What is Blazor?
Blazor is a web framework developed by Microsoft that allows developers to build interactive web applications using C# and .NET instead of JavaScript.
2. What are the different hosting models in Blazor?
Blazor supports two hosting models: client-side hosting and server-side hosting. In client-side hosting, the entire application is downloaded to the client’s browser and executed entirely on the client-side. In server-side hosting, the application is executed on the server and only the user interface updates are sent to the client’s browser.
3. What is the difference between Blazor Server and Blazor WebAssembly?
Blazor Server is the server-side hosting model where the application is executed on the server and updates are sent to the client’s browser. Blazor WebAssembly is the client-side hosting model where the entire application is downloaded to the client’s browser and executed on the client-side.
4. What is the purpose of the @code block in a Blazor component?
The @code block in a Blazor component is used to write C# code that runs as part of the component. It can be used to define properties, handle events, and perform other logic related to the component.
5. How does data binding work in Blazor?
Blazor supports two-way data binding using the @bind directive. It allows you to bind a property of a component to a value or an expression and automatically updates the value on both sides when it changes.
6. What are the lifecycle methods available in Blazor?
Blazor provides several lifecycle methods that can be overridden in a component. Some of the important lifecycle methods are OnInit, OnAfterRender, and OnParametersSet.
7. How can you handle form submissions in Blazor?
In Blazor, you can handle form submissions by binding form controls to properties in your component and handling the OnSubmit event. The submitted data can be accessed in the handler method to perform further actions.
8. What is the purpose of the @inherits directive in Blazor?
The @inherits directive in Blazor is used to specify the base component class for a Blazor component. It allows you to inherit from a custom base component class instead of the default Blazor component class.
9. What is the purpose of the @using directive in Blazor?
The @using directive in Blazor is used to import namespaces. It allows you to access types and members from the imported namespaces in your Blazor components.
10. Can you use third-party JavaScript libraries in Blazor?
Yes, you can use third-party JavaScript libraries in Blazor by using the JavaScript interop feature. Blazor provides methods to call JavaScript functions from C# code and vice versa.
11. How can you handle errors and exceptions in Blazor?
In Blazor, you can handle errors and exceptions by using try-catch blocks around the code that can potentially throw exceptions. You can also use the ErrorBoundary component to catch and handle errors at the component level.
12. What is the purpose of the @ref directive in Blazor?
The @ref directive in Blazor is used to create a reference to a component or an element in a component. It allows you to access and modify the component or element programmatically.
13. Can you use authentication and authorization in Blazor applications?
Yes, Blazor supports authentication and authorization. You can use the built-in authentication and authorization mechanisms provided by ASP.NET Core or implement custom authentication and authorization logic.
14. How can you handle routing in Blazor applications?
In Blazor, you can handle routing by using the built-in router component. It allows you to define routes and map them to components in your application. You can also use route parameters and query strings for dynamic routing.
15. How can you access query string parameters in Blazor?
In Blazor, you can access query string parameters by using the NavigationManager service. The NavigationManager provides methods to retrieve the query string parameters from the current URL.
16. Can you access browser APIs in Blazor?
Yes, you can access browser APIs in Blazor by using the JavaScript interop feature. Blazor provides methods to call browser APIs from C# code and vice versa.
17. What is the purpose of the await keyword in Blazor?
The await keyword in Blazor is used to asynchronously wait for a task to complete. It is commonly used when making asynchronous API calls or performing time-consuming operations.
18. What is the difference between static and dynamic rendering in Blazor?
Static rendering in Blazor refers to rendering components during the initial load or when explicitly triggered by an event. Dynamic rendering refers to rendering components based on changing data or user interactions.
19. How can you optimize the performance of Blazor applications?
Some techniques to optimize the performance of Blazor applications include minimizing the use of JavaScript interop, using lazy loading for components, enabling static file caching, and reducing network requests.
20. Can Blazor be used to develop mobile applications?
Yes, Blazor can be used to develop mobile applications using frameworks like Xamarin.Forms. Xamarin.Forms allows you to use Blazor components to build the user interface of your mobile application.
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