1. What is Agile methodology?

Agile methodology is an iterative and incremental approach to project management that focuses on delivering value to the customer through continuous feedback and collaboration. It emphasizes adaptability, flexibility, and collaboration to manage projects effectively.

2. What are the key principles of Agile methodology?

The key principles of Agile methodology include customer collaboration, delivering working software frequently, individuals and interactions over processes and tools, responding to change over following a plan, and valuing sustainable development.

3. What are the different Agile frameworks used in project management?

Some popular Agile frameworks include Scrum, Kanban, Lean, XP (Extreme Programming), and Crystal. Scrum is the most widely used Agile framework.

4. What is Scrum?

Scrum is an Agile framework that utilizes an iterative and incremental approach to manage projects. It divides work into time-boxed iterations called sprints and employs roles like Scrum Master, Product Owner, and Development Team.

5. What is a Product Backlog?

A Product Backlog is a prioritized list of features, requirements, and enhancements that defines what needs to be built during a project. It is created and managed by the Product Owner, and items are continuously added, refined, and updated.

6. What is a Scrum Master’s role?

The Scrum Master is responsible for ensuring the Scrum framework is adhered to, facilitating team meetings, removing impediments, and promoting a collaborative and productive work environment. They act as a servant-leader and coach for the team.

7. What is a Sprint Review?

A Sprint Review is a meeting at the end of each sprint where the Development Team demonstrates the working product increment to stakeholders, and feedback is gathered. It helps validate and prioritize the product backlog.

8. What is a Retrospective?

A Retrospective is a meeting held at the end of every sprint to reflect on the team’s performance, identify areas of improvement, and make adjustments to optimize the next sprint cycle. It fosters continuous learning and process improvement.

9. How is Kanban different from Scrum?

Kanban is a visual project management framework that focuses on continuous delivery and minimizing work in progress (WIP). Unlike Scrum, it doesn’t work in fixed-time iterations but rather allows for a continuous flow of work.

10. What is the purpose of a Daily Standup meeting?

The Daily Standup is a brief team meeting conducted every day to synchronize activities, identify and resolve obstacles, and ensure everyone is aligned towards the sprint goal. Each team member answers three questions: What did I do yesterday? What will I do today? Are there any obstacles in my way?

11. How does Agile support change management?

Agile embraces change by accommodating evolving requirements throughout the project lifecycle. It allows for flexibility and encourages continuous feedback, enabling teams to adapt and respond to changes effectively.

12. What is the role of the Product Owner?

The Product Owner represents the stakeholders’ interests and acts as the bridge between the development team and the customer. They are responsible for defining and prioritizing the product backlog, making important decisions, and ensuring value is delivered to the end-user.

13. What is the Definition of Done?

The Definition of Done is a shared understanding within the team of the criteria that must be met for a product backlog item to be considered complete. It helps maintain quality and ensures everyone has a clear understanding of what “done” means.

14. How do you estimate in Agile?

Agile estimation techniques include relative sizing (using techniques like planning poker or T-shirt sizing), ideal time estimation, and story points. Estimation is done collaboratively with input from the entire team.

15. How does Agile promote transparency?

Agile promotes transparency by encouraging open communication, providing visibility into all aspects of the project, and fostering a culture of trust and collaboration. Team members, stakeholders, and customers have access to information on progress, obstacles, and decisions.

16. What is the Agile Manifesto?

The Agile Manifesto is a set of guiding values and principles that underpin Agile methodologies. It emphasizes individuals and interactions, working software, customer collaboration, responding to change, and simplicity.

17. How does Agile improve team productivity?

Agile improves team productivity through its iterative and incremental approach, daily coordination through standup meetings, continuous feedback loops, reduced communication barriers, and self-managing cross-functional teams.

18. How does Agile handle risk management?

Agile advocates for frequent communication, collaboration, and risk identification throughout the project. It ensures that risks are regularly assessed, prioritized, and mitigated, reducing potential project delays or failures.

19. How is Agile suited for large-scale projects?

Agile can be scaled for large-scale projects using frameworks like SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework) or DAD (Disciplined Agile Delivery). These frameworks provide guidelines and structures to align multiple Agile teams, manage dependencies, and coordinate efforts.

20. How does Agile measure project success?

Agile measures project success based on the delivery of working software that satisfies customer requirements and delivers value. It focuses on customer satisfaction, meeting business objectives, and continuous improvement using metrics like velocity, cycle time, and customer feedback.

1. What is the Agile Manifesto?
Answer: The Agile Manifesto is a set of guiding principles for software development that emphasizes collaboration, flexibility, and customer satisfaction.

2. What are some popular Agile methodologies?
Answer: Some popular Agile methodologies include Scrum, Kanban, Extreme Programming (XP), and Lean.

3. What is the role of a product owner in Agile?
Answer: The product owner is responsible for defining and prioritizing the product backlog, collaborating with stakeholders, and ensuring that the development team delivers maximum value to the customer.

4. How does Agile ensure frequent delivery of working software?
Answer: Agile follows an iterative and incremental development approach, with short development cycles called sprints. This allows for regular inspection and adaptation, leading to frequent delivery of working software.

5. What is the purpose of a sprint retrospective?
Answer: A sprint retrospective is a meeting held at the end of each sprint to reflect on what worked well and what can be improved in the next sprint. It helps the team to continuously improve their processes.

6. How does the Scrum Master help the development team in Agile?
Answer: The Scrum Master facilitates the Scrum process, removes impediments, and enables the development team to work efficiently. They act as a coach and servant leader for the team.

7. What are the main roles in Extreme Programming (XP)?
Answer: The main roles in Extreme Programming (XP) include the customer, developer, and tracker. The customer defines user stories, the developer writes the code, and the tracker ensures the team’s progress.

8. How does Kanban visualize work in Agile?
Answer: Kanban uses visualization techniques, such as Kanban boards, to represent work items, their status, and flow across the team. It helps in optimizing the workflow and managing work in progress (WIP).

9. What is the difference between Agile and Waterfall methodologies?
Answer: Agile and Waterfall are two different software development methodologies. Agile emphasizes flexibility, adaptability, and collaboration, while Waterfall follows a sequential, structured approach with distinct phases.

10. How do you handle changing requirements in Agile?
Answer: Agile embraces changing requirements through regular communication and collaboration with the product owner and stakeholders. It prioritizes delivering value to the customer and welcomes changes throughout the development process.

11. What are the key principles of Lean software development?
Answer: The key principles of Lean software development include respect for people, optimizing the whole, delivering fast, continuous learning, removing waste, and building quality in.

12. How does Agile address risk management?
Answer: Agile addresses risk management through continuous delivery and iterative development. By delivering working software at regular intervals, risks can be identified and mitigated early on.

13. How does Agile promote self-organizing teams?
Answer: Agile promotes self-organizing teams by empowering individuals to make decisions and take ownership of their work. It encourages collaboration, trust, and frequent communication among team members.

14. What is the concept of “timeboxing” in Agile?
Answer: Timeboxing is the practice of fixing the time duration for each iteration or sprint in Agile. It helps in limiting scope creep and ensures a focused and time-bound approach to development.

15. How do you measure the success of Agile projects?
Answer: Success in Agile projects is measured by the delivery of working software, customer satisfaction, adherence to project goals and objectives, and continuous improvement through metrics and feedback.

16. How does Agile address technical debt?
Answer: Agile addresses technical debt by prioritizing continuous refactoring, sustainable development practices, and regular inspection of code quality. It aims to balance delivering new features with maintaining a clean and efficient codebase.

17. How do you handle conflicts within Agile teams?
Answer: Conflicts within Agile teams can be managed through open communication, active listening, and facilitation by the Scrum Master or Agile coach. It is important to foster a culture of respect and collaboration to resolve conflicts effectively.

18. How does Agile support cross-functional teams?
Answer: Agile supports cross-functional teams by encouraging collaboration and knowledge sharing among individuals with different skills and expertise. This enables faster and more efficient delivery of valuable software.

19. How does Agile address project estimation?
Answer: Agile addresses project estimation through relative sizing, such as story points or t-shirt sizing, instead of traditional time-based estimations. It focuses on forecasting based on historical data and adjusting estimates as the project progresses.

20. How do you scale Agile methodologies for large projects or organizations?
Answer: Scaling Agile methodologies for large projects or organizations can be achieved through frameworks like SAFe (Scaled Agile Framework), LeSS (Large-Scale Scrum), or DAD (Disciplined Agile Delivery). These frameworks provide guidelines for coordination, communication, and collaboration across multiple teams.