Understanding the Working Principle of Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) in Vehicles

Anti-lock Braking System (ABS) is a crucial safety feature in vehicles that helps prevent wheel locking during emergency braking situations. Here's a brief explanation of how ABS works:

• Sensor Detection: When the driver applies the brakes, wheel speed sensors detect the rotational speed of each wheel.
• Control Unit Activation: The information from the sensors is sent to the control unit, which monitors the speed of each wheel continuously.
• ABS Activation: If the system detects a wheel locking up, it activates the ABS, which modulates the brake pressure on that wheel.
• Pulsating Brakes: ABS rapidly pumps the brakes on the affected wheel, allowing it to maintain traction with the road surface.
• Steering Control: By preventing wheel lock-up, ABS helps the driver retain steering control and reduces the risk of skidding.

Overall, ABS helps improve the braking performance and stability of vehicles, especially in slippery road conditions or sudden stops, enhancing both safety and handling for drivers.