Object-Oriented Programming vs Functional Programming

In software development, object-oriented programming and functional programming are two popular paradigms. Here is a brief explanation of the key differences between the two:

• Object-Oriented Programming (OOP): OOP is a programming paradigm that focuses on modeling real-world entities as objects that have attributes (data) and behaviors (methods). In OOP, the emphasis is on encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.
• Functional Programming (FP): FP is a programming paradigm that treats computation as the evaluation of mathematical functions and avoids changing state and mutable data. In FP, functions are treated as first-class citizens and can be passed around as arguments or returned as results.

Overall, OOP is well-suited for applications that require complex, hierarchical relationships between objects, while FP is preferred for its emphasis on immutability and declarative style of programming.