Certainly! Here is an SEO-friendly HTML answer for the interview question about the difference between the include directive and include action in JSP:

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The Difference Between include Directive and include Action in JSP

In JSP (JavaServer Pages), the main difference between include directive and include action lies in how they include the content of another resource into the current page.

Include Directive:

The include directive is processed during the translation phase of JSP. It statically includes the content of another resource at the translation time. The included content is passed to the JSP engine before the compilation of the JSP page starts.

Include Action:

On the other hand, the include action is processed during the runtime phase of JSP. It dynamically includes the content of another resource at the runtime of the JSP page. The included content is processed by the JSP engine when the request for the page is made.

Therefore, the include directive is more efficient in terms of performance as it includes the content at the translation time, while the include action provides more flexibility as it includes the content at runtime.

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