Can you explain the difference between a transparent table and an internal table in SAP ABAP?

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Difference Between Transparent Table and Internal Table in SAP ABAP

Transparent Table: In SAP ABAP, a transparent table is a database table that has a one-to-one correspondence with a physical database table. The data in transparent tables is stored directly in the database and can be accessed using SQL queries. Transparent tables are defined in the Data Dictionary and are used to store permanent data that needs to be stored persistently.

Internal Table: An internal table in SAP ABAP is a temporary table that exists only during the runtime of a program. Internal tables are used to store data in memory for processing within a program. They do not have a direct association with a database table and are not stored persistently. Internal tables are defined within ABAP programs using the Types statement and can be manipulated using various built-in functions.

In summary, the main difference between a transparent table and an internal table in SAP ABAP is that transparent tables store data persistently in the database, while internal tables are temporary data structures used for processing data within a program.