Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) vs Procedural Programming

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that organizes code around the concept of objects, which are instances of classes that encapsulate data and behavior. OOP focuses on data abstraction, encapsulation, inheritance, and polymorphism.

Procedural Programming, on the other hand, is a programming paradigm that focuses on procedures or routines, where code is written as a series of steps or instructions to be executed in order.

Key Differences:

• Data Abstraction: OOP allows for data abstraction through the use of classes and objects, while procedural programming treats data as separate from the procedures.
• Encapsulation: OOP encapsulates data within objects, controlling access to data through methods, while procedural programming uses global variables and functions.
• Inheritance: OOP supports inheritance, allowing classes to inherit properties and behaviors from other classes, while procedural programming does not have this feature.
• Polymorphism: OOP enables polymorphism, allowing objects of different classes to be treated as objects of a common superclass, while procedural programming lacks this concept.

In conclusion, Object-Oriented Programming provides a more structured and modular approach to programming, promoting code reusability, scalability, and ease of maintenance compared to Procedural Programming.