Object-Oriented Programming vs Procedural Programming

Object-Oriented Programming (OOP) is a programming paradigm that focuses on objects and classes. Objects represent real-world entities, while classes are blueprints for creating objects. OOP emphasizes concepts like inheritance, encapsulation, and polymorphism.

In contrast, Procedural Programming is based on procedures or routines that operate on data. It follows a linear top-down approach, where functions are called in a sequential manner to achieve tasks. Procedural programming does not focus on objects and does not support features like inheritance or polymorphism.

The key differences between OOP and procedural programming are:

• 1. Data Abstraction: OOP allows for data abstraction through classes and objects, while procedural programming typically works directly with data.
• 2. Inheritance: OOP supports inheritance, enabling classes to inherit attributes and behaviors from other classes, whereas procedural programming lacks inheritance.
• 3. Encapsulation: OOP uses encapsulation to hide internal implementation details and expose only necessary information, whereas procedural programming does not emphasize encapsulation.
• 4. Polymorphism: OOP allows objects to be treated as instances of their parent class, enabling flexibility in method calls, while procedural programming does not support polymorphism.

Overall, Object-Oriented Programming provides a more organized and modular approach to software development, allowing for easier maintenance and scalability compared to procedural programming.