What are the common methods used by hackers to exploit vulnerabilities in a network?

Common Methods Used by Hackers to Exploit Vulnerabilities in a Network

When it comes to infiltrating a network, hackers utilize a variety of methods to exploit vulnerabilities. These methods include:

1. Phishing Attacks: Hackers use fraudulent emails or messages to trick users into revealing sensitive information such as login credentials.
2. Malware: Malicious software is deployed to gain unauthorized access to a system, steal data, or disrupt operations.
3. SQL Injection: Hackers inject SQL commands into input fields to manipulate databases and retrieve sensitive information.
4. Denial of Service (DoS) Attacks: By flooding a network with traffic, hackers overwhelm it, causing legitimate users to be unable to access services.
5. Man-in-the-Middle (MitM) Attacks: Hackers intercept communication between two parties to eavesdrop, modify data, or impersonate the parties involved.

Protecting against these common methods requires implementing robust security measures and regularly updating and patching systems to safeguard against potential vulnerabilities.