What are some common social engineering techniques used by attackers to gain access to systems and sensitive information?

Common Social Engineering Techniques Used by Attackers in Cybersecurity

Social engineering is a tactic commonly used by attackers to manipulate individuals into divulging confidential information or granting unauthorized access to systems. Here are some common social engineering techniques used by attackers in the cybersecurity domain:

1. Phishing: Attackers often send deceptive emails or messages impersonating a trusted entity to trick users into providing sensitive information such as usernames, passwords, or financial details.
2. Pretexting: In pretexting, attackers create a fabricated scenario or pretext to trick individuals into divulging confidential information or performing certain actions, often by impersonating a trustworthy individual.
3. Baiting: Baiting involves luring individuals into a trap by offering something desirable, such as a free software download or USB drive, which contains malicious software designed to compromise systems.
4. Tailgating: In a tailgating attack, an attacker physically follows an authorized individual into a restricted area or facility, gaining unauthorized access to systems or information.
5. Impersonation: Attackers may impersonate employees, executives, or other trusted individuals within an organization to manipulate employees into providing sensitive information or unauthorized access to systems.

It is essential for individuals and organizations to be vigilant against these social engineering techniques and implement robust cybersecurity measures to protect against such attacks. Regular security awareness training and verifying the authenticity of requests can help mitigate the risks associated with social engineering attacks.