What is Ransomware and How Can Organizations Defend Against It? - Cybersecurity Interview Question

Ransomware is a type of malicious software that encrypts a victim's files, demanding payment in exchange for decrypting the files.

Defense Against Ransomware:

1. Regularly backup data and ensure backups are not connected to the network to prevent ransomware from accessing them.

2. Update software and systems regularly to patch vulnerabilities that ransomware can exploit.

3. Implement strong email security measures to prevent phishing attacks that can deliver ransomware.

4. Educate employees about cybersecurity best practices, such as avoiding clicking on suspicious links or attachments.

5. Use endpoint security solutions and firewalls to detect and block ransomware attacks.

By following these defense strategies, organizations can enhance their cybersecurity posture and protect against ransomware threats.