What are common social engineering tactics used by attackers to gain unauthorized access to systems and data?

Common Social Engineering Tactics Used by Attackers in Cybersecurity

Social engineering is a common tactic used by attackers to gain unauthorized access to systems and data. Here are some of the most common social engineering tactics:

1. Phishing: This involves sending emails or messages that appear to be from a trusted source, such as a bank or a co-worker, in order to trick the recipient into revealing sensitive information like passwords or account numbers.
2. Pretexting: In pretexting, the attacker creates a fabricated scenario to trick individuals into providing access to sensitive information. For example, pretending to be a manager asking an employee for their login credentials.
3. Baiting: This involves the use of physical media, such as USB drives or CDs, containing malware to trick individuals into inserting them into their computers, thereby granting the attacker access.
4. Impersonation: Attackers may impersonate authoritative figures or trustworthy individuals to manipulate victims into providing sensitive information or access to systems.
5. Tailgating: This tactic involves gaining unauthorized entry to a restricted area by following an authorized individual without proper identification or clearance.

It is important for individuals and organizations to be aware of these common social engineering tactics in order to prevent falling victim to cyber-attacks.