What is a JSP and how does it differ from servlets in Java web development?

In Java web development, a JSP (JavaServer Pages) is a technology used for creating dynamic web pages that can contain Java code. Unlike servlets, which are Java classes that are responsible for generating dynamic content, JSP allows developers to embed Java code directly into HTML pages, making it easier to design and maintain the user interface.

The main difference between JSP and servlets is that JSP simplifies the process of developing web applications by separating the presentation layer from the business logic. Servlets are more suited for handling complex business logic and processing requests, while JSP is ideal for creating visually appealing and interactive web pages.

Overall, both JSP and servlets are essential components of Java web development, each serving a specific purpose in building dynamic and interactive web applications.