What is the difference between assert and verify commands in automation testing?

In automation testing, the assert and verify commands are commonly used for validation purposes. The main difference between assert and verify commands lies in their behavior when a validation check fails.

Assert Command:

The assert command is used to validate a condition, and if the condition is not met, the test execution is immediately stopped and marked as failed. This means that any subsequent test steps will not be executed if an assertion fails.

Verify Command:

On the other hand, the verify command is used to validate a condition, but if the condition fails, the test execution continues, and the failure is recorded. This allows for the execution of all test steps, even if some verifications fail.

In summary, while assert commands are used for critical validations that must pass for the test to continue, verify commands are used for non-critical validations that allow the test to continue even if some validations fail.